Colorado · Service dog, ESA or therapy animal

Service Dog or ESA in Colorado? Get an Answer From a Licensed Clinician

Our free online screening comes first. If you go ahead, a clinician licensed in Colorado evaluates you and, when the evidence supports it, writes the ESA letter or psychiatric service dog letter your situation calls for. Below, how the three categories differ under Colorado and federal law.

State-licensed evaluators
Categories explained
No-charge first step

Three categories at a glance

Service DogTrained to work
Emotional Support AnimalSupports by presence
Therapy AnimalComforts others
Free Colorado screening

From Screening to a Colorado Finding

The screening costs nothing and helps you see which category your animal fits before you choose a plan.

  1. Explain what your animal does

    Tell us what your animal does for you, whether it is trained for tasks, and where you live in Colorado.

  2. Meet your Colorado clinician

    Colorado requires psychologists, counselors, social workers, therapists and nurses to meet you in person before a housing finding; physicians may use telemedicine.

  3. Receive the written finding

    If the clinician supports a letter, you will find it in your account. If not, the clinician tells you why, and you may ask for a refund under the policy.

Start My Colorado Screening
  • Category checked first
  • Answers handled confidentially
  • Licensed finding only

Pricing

Transparent, One-Time Pricing for Colorado Letters

Compare the current evaluation fees, read live from our checkout. There is no charge for the Colorado screening. The plan is paid at checkout ahead of the evaluation; should the Colorado-licensed clinician decline to support a letter, you can request a refund within 30 days of purchase. Questions? Read our FAQ page or contact us.

ESA Housing Letter For One Pet

Clinical review for one emotional support animal and a Colorado housing letter.

$149.00/ one-time

  • Official ESA letter if supported
  • Licensed professional review
  • Valid for 1 year
  • Digital copy
  • Email support
Get ESA Letter
Most Popular

ESA Housing Letter For Multiple Pets

One evaluation covering the support provided by each of your animals in a Colorado home.

$159.00/ one-time

  • ESA letter for multiple pets
  • All approved pets on one letter
  • Valid for 1 year
  • Digital copy
  • Priority phone and email support
  • Renewal reminders
Get Multiple-Pet Letter

PSA Letter

A psychiatric service dog evaluation with a clinician licensed in Colorado.

$199.00/ one-time

  • Official PSD letter if supported
  • Licensed professional review
  • Valid for 1 year
  • Digital copy
  • Email support
Get PSD Letter

Bundle Packages

Compare the combined letter and document options.

Bundle

ESA Letter + Certificate Bundle

An ESA letter and certificate together in one document package.

$199.00/ one-time

  • Official ESA letter if supported
  • ESA certificate
  • Licensed professional review
  • Valid for 1 year
  • Digital copy
  • Email support
Get ESA Bundle
Letter + Certificate + ID

PSD Letter + Certificate + ID Card

A PSD letter, certificate and ID card in one package.

$225.00/ one-time

  • Official PSD letter if supported
  • PSD certificate
  • PSD ID card
  • Licensed professional review
  • Valid for 1 year
  • Digital copy
  • Priority email support
Get PSD Bundle
Clinical review Secure payment Digital documents One-time plan fee

Need help choosing? Take the free screening first or compare every plan. Documentation depends on clinical approval; optional certificates and cards do not establish access rights.

  1. Category before paperwork

    The screening sorts out whether you are describing a service dog, an ESA or neither before any plan is chosen.

  2. Colorado's finding rules followed

    Colorado asks a licensee for a written finding on disability and need, and our clinicians write to that standard.

  3. No vests, IDs or registry entries

    We do not sell registrations; a letter exists only when a licensed clinician supports it.

  4. Straight talk on refunds

    Prices are listed above; if the clinician cannot support a letter, the refund policy applies.

Three Kinds of Animal, Three Very Different Sets of Rights

“Service animal” gets used loosely for any animal that helps a person. Colorado and federal law use it narrowly. Getting the category right determines where your animal can go, what a landlord or business may ask, and what you risk by claiming the wrong one.

Housing, public access, flights

The Task-Trained Service Dog

Individually trained to perform tasks directly related to its handler's disability.

Mainly a housing protection

The Emotional Support Animal at Home

Benefits a person with a disability through companionship, without task training.

No rights of its own

The Visiting Therapy Animal

Visits hospitals, schools and care settings to provide comfort to many people.

A Bernese Mountain Dog wearing a therapy dog vest and an ID badge, lying on grass
Photo: Laliv g, CC BY-SA 4.0

Service Dogs Are Not Only for Psychiatric Needs

The service dog category is broad. What unites its members is task training, not the type of disability.

A person with a white cane walking beside a yellow Labrador guide dog in a white harness
Photo: Honza Groh (Jagro), CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Guide and seeing-eye dogs

    Navigation for people who are blind or have low vision.

  • Hearing and sound-alert dogs

    Alerting to sounds such as alarms and doorbells.

  • Mobility dogs

    Retrieving items, opening doors and bracing.

  • Medical alert dogs

    Signalling seizures or blood sugar changes.

  • Psychiatric dogs

    Tasks for mental health conditions. See our PSD guide.

Where Each Category Can Go in Colorado

Read across each setting to see which categories are covered. Labels with a ban sign have no special right in that setting.

Rented apartments and houses

  • Service dog
  • ESA
  • Therapy animal

Both service dogs and ESAs are assistance animals for housing purposes.

Stores, cafés and restaurants

  • Service dog
  • ESA
  • Therapy animal

Public access under the ADA belongs to trained service dogs.

Airplane cabins

  • Service dog
  • ESA
  • Therapy animal

ESAs lost airline accommodation in 2021. See below.

Colorado workplaces

  • Service dog: allowed by state law
  • ESA: case by case

Colorado law lets an employee keep a trained service animal at work; an ESA is an accommodation request decided case by case.

Campus residence halls

  • Service dog
  • ESA

Campus residences follow housing rules. See college students.

Hospitals and care homes

  • Service dog
  • Therapy animal: by invitation

Therapy animals attend because the facility invites them, not by right.

Flying From Denver With an Animal

Denver International is one of the busiest airports in the country, and this is where many Colorado residents first discover the categories are not interchangeable.

The white tented roof of the Great Hall in the Jeppesen Terminal at Denver International Airport, with a fountain on the floor below
Photo: David Benbennick, CC BY-SA 3.0
2021DOT Air Carrier Access Act rule took effect

Airlines are no longer required to accommodate emotional support animals

Under the US Department of Transportation's revised rule, an airline may handle an emotional support animal as an ordinary pet under its own pet policy, including fees and carrier requirements.

  • Trained service dogs remain protected, subject to airline documentation forms
  • An ESA letter does not secure free cabin travel for your animal
  • Check your airline's current pet policy well before booking

At Work in Colorado: Service Dogs and ESAs on the Job

Employment is its own legal framework, and it treats assistance animals differently from housing or public access.

Service animals have a state right
Section 24-34-803 requires an employer to let an employee keep a trained service animal at work; no such rule exists for an ESA.
An ESA starts with a request
An employee asks for an accommodation, and the employer engages in an interactive process to evaluate it.
Documentation may be requested
Employers can generally seek information supporting the need, handled confidentially.

The Colorado and Federal Law Behind It

The main provisions a Colorado resident is likely to encounter.

42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.Americans with Disabilities Act. Defines service animals for public accommodations and limits what businesses may ask.
42 U.S.C. § 3604(f)Fair Housing Act. Reasonable accommodation in housing, covering both service dogs and emotional support animals. Since May 2026 HUD no longer presumes untrained-ESA requests reasonable, so Colorado's own law now carries ESA requests.
C.R.S. §§ 24-34-301, -502, -502.2Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act, as amended by HB26-1045. Since August 12, 2026, assistance animals, ESAs included, are covered in housing; a complete ban is presumed discriminatory.
C.R.S. § 24-34-803Rights of individuals with service animals. No extra charge for a trained service animal, a right to keep it at work, liability for damage, and no state or local licensing fees.
C.R.S. § 24-34-804Service animals. Denying those rights, or interfering with or harming a service animal, is unlawful, with treble damages for willful harm.
C.R.S. § 18-13-107.3Misrepresentation. Penalties for knowingly claiming an entitlement to an assistance animal you do not have: a civil infraction after a prior warning, $25 the first time, $50 to $200 the second and $100 to $500 after that.
C.R.S. § 12-245-229 and § 12-240-144Who may write the finding. A licensee must make a written finding on disability and need, and may decide only after meeting you in person; physicians may meet by telemedicine.
14 C.F.R. Part 382Air Carrier Access Act rules. The DOT framework under which ESAs are no longer accommodated by airlines.

Documentation for Each Category in Colorado

Each category proves itself differently, and none of them uses a registry.

  1. Proving a service dog

    Businesses cannot demand papers. The two permitted questions are whether a disability requires the dog and which task it has learned. Airlines may ask for the DOT forms.

  2. Documenting an ESA

    Unless the need is obvious, a Colorado housing provider can request reasonable documentation of the disability or the need, and a licensee's written finding answers that request.

  3. Arranging therapy visits

    Therapy work is usually arranged through a therapy animal organisation and the facilities you visit.

A written finding from a Colorado licensee is also an affirmative defense if someone accuses you of misrepresenting an assistance animal.

Which Describes Your Situation?

A starting point for each situation. It is orientation, not a clinical or legal determination.

My animal is trained to do specific things when my symptoms occur

For example interrupting an episode or retrieving medication on cue.

This sounds closest to a service dog. Task training is the defining feature, and it brings public access rights in addition to housing protection. Our psychiatric service dog guide covers the training path.

My animal's presence helps me, but it is not trained for tasks

Companionship and routine make a real difference to my daily functioning.

This sounds closest to an emotional support animal. ESAs are protected in housing through a reasonable accommodation, supported by a clinician's documentation. The free screening is the natural next step.

I want to bring my calm dog to visit hospitals or schools

The goal is comforting other people rather than supporting myself.

This sounds closest to a therapy animal. Therapy work is usually arranged through a therapy animal organisation and the facilities you visit. It is not an assistance animal for you, so it carries no housing or public access rights.

Category Questions

Nine answers on how Colorado and federal law sort the three categories.

  • Is an ESA the same thing as a service animal in Colorado?

    No. A service animal is individually trained to do tasks for someone with a disability; an emotional support animal provides benefit through companionship and is not task-trained. Both are protected in housing, but only service animals have general public access rights.

  • Will an airline accept my emotional support animal?

    Since the US Department of Transportation's rule took effect in early 2021, airlines no longer have to accommodate emotional support animals. They may treat ESAs as pets under their own policies. Trained service dogs remain covered under DOT rules.

  • What is a therapy animal?

    A therapy animal visits settings such as hospitals, schools and care homes to provide comfort to many people. It is not an assistance animal for its handler and has no special housing or public access rights of its own.

  • Do service dogs need to be registered in Colorado?

    No. There is no mandatory service dog registration or certification in Colorado or under federal law. Service dog status comes from individual task training.

  • Can a miniature horse count as a service animal in Colorado?

    Under ADA rules, miniature horses that are individually trained can qualify in limited circumstances, subject to factors like size and whether a facility can accommodate them. Beyond that exception, the service animal category is limited to dogs.

  • Can my ESA become a service dog?

    Only through genuine task training. The same animal can make that transition, but documentation alone never does it.

  • Is it illegal to call my ESA a service dog?

    Misrepresenting entitlement to an assistance animal has consequences under Colorado law. Presenting an untrained ESA as a service dog to gain public access is exactly the kind of claim that invites trouble.

  • Do service dogs need a vest in Colorado?

    No vest, harness or ID is legally required. Many handlers use one to reduce questions, but it confers no status.

  • Do any of these categories need registration?

    None of them. See registration myths for why registries have no legal function.

Guides for Each Category in Colorado

Go deeper on the category that fits you.

This guide is general information for people in Colorado, current as of October 2026, and not legal advice. Airline and employment rules change; confirm current policies before relying on them. In a crisis, call or text 988. Screening does not guarantee a letter.

Not Sure Which Category Fits?

Start with the free screening. A Colorado-licensed clinician looks at what your animal actually does for you and tells you which kind of letter, if any, matches it.

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